A Certified Copy (CC), also known as Nakal, is an official duplicate of a property document registered at the Sub-Registrar Office (SRO) in Tamil Nadu. It is a legally valid copy of the original deed, such as a sale deed, gift deed, mortgage, or lease deed. The Certified Copy can be used in legal proceedings, bank loans, resale, or ownership verification.

The FMB Sketch (Field Measurement Book Sketch) in Tamil Nadu is an official land survey map prepared by the Revenue Department. It records the dimensions, boundaries, survey number, and subdivision number of each land parcel. Each land parcel is uniquely identified and the FMB acts as the foundation of land records in Tamil Nadu.

An Encumbrance Certificate is an official record issued by the Sub-Registrar’s Office (SRO) that details all registered transactions for a property within a given timeframe. This includes sale deeds, mortgages, leases, gift or partition deeds, and court orders or attachments. An EC proves that the property does not have any encumbrances—legal or financial—during the specified period.

ROR‑1B in Telangana is a government-issued land record document that contains the legal details of land ownership, also known as the Record of Rights. Maintained by the Revenue Department, . ROR‑1B is essential for proving ownership, conducting property transactions, applying for loans, and during court proceedings. It is a crucial document that helps in proving ownership and is essential for any official transaction.

The Pattadar Passbook is a government-issued document that contains complete details of agricultural land, such as owner name, survey number and land extent. It serves as proof of land ownership and is often used for loan applications, inheritance transfers, and accessing farmer-related schemes.

The land market value is a crucial factor in any property transaction in Telangana. It is the minimum value at which a property can be registered, as determined by the government. This value, also known as the guideline value or circle rate, is essential for calculating stamp duty and registration fees, ensuring transparency and preventing undervaluation in property transactions. For legal purposes, the stamp duty is always calculated on the higher of the two—the registered price or the government’s guideline value.