A Certified Copy (or Nakal) in Andhra Pradesh is a digitally signed, legally valid duplicate of a registered property document issued by the Andhra Pradesh Department of Stamps & Registration. In this case study, a Certified Copy helped a buyer overcome a Sub-Registrar objection caused by a damaged original document and complete the property registration without delay.

A Signed Encumbrance Certificate (Signed EC) in Karnataka is an officially authenticated document issued by the Registration Department and digitally signed to confirm its legal validity. It shows whether a property has any existing loans, mortgages, court attachments, or financial liabilities.

A Certified Adangal in Andhra Pradesh is an officially issued land revenue record that contains details about land ownership, survey number, land classification, cultivation type, and crop details.

A Diglot Register in Andhra Pradesh is an official revenue record that displays land details in both Telugu and English, including ownership name, survey number, land extent, and classification.

Reddi Garu Lands were traditional land assignments given to - Village headmen (Reddi/Reddi Garu), Administrators responsible for village order and revenue collection. These lands were typically service tenure lands, meaning they were granted for performing administrative duties.

Shotriyam Lands (also called Shrotriyam or Shrotriam grants) were special land grants given by kings to - Brahmin scholars, Temple priests, Learned individuals (Shrotriyas). Those performing religious or Vedic services. These grants often came with rent-free or privileged taxation benefits.