A Digitally Signed Encumbrance Certificate (EC) in Andhra Pradesh is an official land document issued online by the Registration and Stamps Department. It is digitally signed making it legally valid for property verification, loan applications, and legal proceedings.

A Certified Copy in Andhra Pradesh is an officially issued duplicate of a registered property document from the Registration & Stamps Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh. It is essential for verifying ownership, checking earlier transactions, or replacing missing or damaged land documents. In this real case study, a Certified Copy helped a homebuyer overcome a sudden registration issue and complete his property purchase without delays.

In Andhra Pradesh, an Adangal (also called a village account or Pahani) is the official land record for agricultural plots. It is maintained at the Mandal (sub-district) level by revenue officers and lists each plot’s owner and farming details. A Certified Adangal or Meebhoomi Adangal is digitally signed copy of this record.