Shotriyam Dars in Andhra Pradesh: History, Purpose & Legal Transformation

13 Feb 20262 min readAnwar Basha

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What Are Shotriyam Lands?

Shotriyam Lands (also called Shrotriyam or Shrotriam grants) were special land grants given by kings to:

  • Brahmin scholars
  • Temple priests
  • Learned individuals (Shrotriyas)
  • Those performing religious or Vedic services

These grants often came with rent-free or privileged taxation benefits.

Purpose of Shotriyam Lands

Shotriyam grants served important cultural and religious roles:

  • To support Vedic scholars and Brahmins
  • To maintain religious teaching and rituals
  • To reward individuals offering spiritual and community service
  • To sustain temple administration and ceremonies

Shotriyam Lands ensured continuous cultural, educational, and spiritual development in early Andhra Pradesh.

British Administration & Legal Recognition

During British rule, Shotriyam grants were formally documented under:

  • Inam Fair Registers (IFR)

They recorded:

  • Name of ShotriyamdarNature & purpose of grantTax statusSurvey numbers & boundaries
    • Name of Shotriyamdar
    • Nature & purpose of grant
    • Tax status
    • Survey numbers & boundaries
  •  Inam Title Deeds

Issued to Shotriyam families confirming privileges and ownership rights.The British formalized what was earlier a traditional grant system.

Examples of Shotriyam Lands

  •  Brahmin Service Lands
  • Given for conducting religious rituals.
    • Given for conducting religious rituals.
      • Given for conducting religious rituals.
  •  Scholarship Lands
  • Granted to Vedic schools and Gurukulas.
    • Granted to Vedic schools and Gurukulas.
      • Granted to Vedic schools and Gurukulas.
  •  Temple Assistant Lands
  • Given to caretakers, cooks, or service staff supporting temple operations.
    • Given to caretakers, cooks, or service staff supporting temple operations.

Post-Independence Legal Transformation

Major reforms included:

  •  Madras Estates Abolition Act, 1948
  •  Inam Abolition Act, 1956 (Andhra Inams Act)

Under these reforms:

  • Shotriyam lands were abolished
  • Converted into Ryotwari Patta lands
  • Land rights transferred to actual cultivators
  • Shotriyamdars lost revenue rights

Present Legal and Ownership Implications

Today, most of the lands once classified as Shotriyam, Inam, or Reddi Garu lands have been transformed into:

  • Ryotwari agricultural lands, or
  • Residential layouts with Collector NOCs.
  • However, the title history of these lands is deeply rooted in old estate records.

Any modern buyer must verify:

 If the land was converted under proper G.O. notification.

 If Ryotwari Pattas were issued by the Settlement Officer.

 If the chain of ownership documents is continuous and valid.

Why This Matters

In districts like Anantapur, Kadapa, Kurnool, and Nellore, disputes over Shotriyam or Inam lands still surface — often due to lack of understanding of these old grants.At mypatta, we’ve seen many land cases where missing Inam or Ryotwari records cause legal complications during registration or resale.

That’s why mypatta’s document verification services focus on:

  • Tracing old Inam and Settlement records.
  • Checking Gazette Notifications and G.O.s.
  • Verifying Ryotwari Pattas and Collector NOCs.
  • Providing legal clarity through historical document tracing.

Need Help Verifying Your Land Documents?

mypatta provides trusted land document verification services in Andhra Pradesh, helping you quickly access EC, CC, Adangal, ROR-1B,Manual EC ,Ryotwari Patta & Inam Record Verification ,Legal Opinion for Inam and Estate Lands and complete legal verification directly from SRO and MRO offices.

Whether you are buying, selling, or validating property details, our experts ensure accurate, government-verified land records without any hassle.

  •  +91 91774 58818 – Call us for instant assistance with EC, CC, Adangal, ROR-1B, and legal verification.
  •  contact@mypatta.com – email us for detailed guidance or document-related queries.
  •  Consult with Expert – Talk to a land records specialist for accurate property verification

Key Takeaway

The systems of Shotriyam Dars, Inam Dars, and Reddi Garu lands were not just administrative titles — they were the pillars of traditional village governance, education, and culture in pre-independent Andhra Pradesh. From royal rewards to Ryotwari Pattas, these lands tell a powerful story of service, transformation, and law. Understanding this history isn’t just academic — it’s essential for anyone buying, selling, or verifying land in Andhra Pradesh today.

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  • Certified Copy / Nakal
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  • Property Tax Receipt
  • Signed EC
  • ROR-1B
  • Adangal
  • Certified Adangal
  • Village Maps(FMB/LP)
  • Prohibited Properties
  • Land Disputes
  • Guideline Value
  • Manual CC
  • Manual EC
  • RH Copy
  • Diglot
  • Translate Document
  • Certified Copy / Sale Deed
  • EC
  • Signed EC / Certified EC
  • Village Map
  • RTC / Pahani
  • Signed RTC / Pahani
  • Survey Documents
  • Akarband
  • BBMP eKhata
  • BBMP Record
  • Mutation Record
  • E-Swathu Form 11-B
  • Khata Extract
  • Survey Sketch
  • Certified Copy / Nakal
  • EC
  • Signed EC
  • Patta/Chitta
  • FMB Sketch
  • TSLR Extract
  • Village Map
  • A-Register Extract
  • TSLR Sketch
  • Certified Copy / Nakal
  • EC
  • Certified EC
  • Manual EC
  • Land Details
  • ROR-1B
  • Pattadar Passbook
  • Manual CC
  • Translate Document
  • Hydra Map FTL
  • Hydra Map Cadastral
  • FTL Survey Numbers
  • HMDA Land Use Map
  • Property Tax Receipt
  • RERA Certificate
  • Prohibited Properties
  • Title Deed
  • (7/12) Satbara
  • e-Ferfar
  • 8A Extract
  • Property Old Records
  • Bhunaksha
  • Property Card
  • ROR
  • Certified Copy
  • Property Card
  • Certified Copy
  • EC
  • FMB Sketch
  • Document Details