What are Patta and Chitta in Tamil Nadu?
In Tamil Nadu, Patta and Chitta are vital land ownership and classification records maintained by the Revenue Department. Together, they serve as proof of ownership, land classification, and revenue details for a specific piece of land. Since 2015, these two documents have been merged into a Single Patta that includes all the details previously available in both.
- Patta: A legal document in the landowner’s name issued by the government, recording the ownership, survey number, area, and tax details.
- Chitta: A revenue document that classifies the land type (e.g. dryland, wetland) and includes ownership and cultivation details.
Why is Patta/Chitta Important?
A Patta/Chitta is a legally recognized record that brings transparency to land dealings, verifies ownership, and classifies the nature of the land. This makes it essential for landowners, buyers, and authorities like:
Property Buyers and Sellers:
Before purchasing a land parcel, buyers rely on the Patta/Chitta to verify:
- The legal owner of the land
- The type of land (agricultural, residential, commercial)
- The survey number and Subdivision of the land
Farmers and Landowners
Farmers and rural landowners use Patta/Chitta to:
- Apply for agricultural loans or subsidies
- Participate in government schemes like crop insurance
- Prove land ownership during reclassification or irrigation development
Legal and Administrative Uses
Patta/Chitta serves as official documentation when:
- Filing land disputes in courts
- Applying for building permissions or land conversion
- Transferring ownership during inheritance or property sale
How to get Patta/Chitta online in Tamil Nadu via mypatta?
Getting a Patta/Chitta is now completely digital with mypatta. You don’t need to visit the SRO office or submit paperwork..
- Steps to Get Patta Chitta Online:
- Open mypatta and log in or sign up if needed.
- Go to property documents, ensure “Tamil Nadu” is selected as the state, then tap the “Patta/Chitta” icon.
- You have two tabs one is Survey Number and other one is Patta Number
- Enter your property details such as “District, Taluka, Village , Survey and Sub Division number” in Survey Number tab
- Enter your property details such as “District, Taluka, Village , Patta number” in Patta Number tab
- Tap “Get Patta/Chitta” and pay fees.
- Once Patta/Chitta is available to download, tap “View Document”. You can now save or share or download this document in PDF on your device.
What Details Are Included in a Patta/Chitta?
A Patta/Chitta document usually includes:
- Owner Details: Name of the Landlord
- Survey Number and Subdivision: Identifying details of the land parcel
- Extent of Land: Area in hectares or acres
- Land Type: Nanjai (wetland), Punjai (dryland), or others
- Tax and Revenue Info: Applicable land revenue
- Usage and Classification: Residential, agricultural, commercial, etc.
- Other Remarks: Including encumbrances, court cases, or transfer status
Patta/Chitta vs Other Land Records(FMB Sketch, Adangal)
While Patta/Chitta confirms legal ownership and classification, it does not provide a map. For layout or fencing, one must refer to the FMB Sketch. Similarly, for checking agricultural usage, Adangal is used.
Use Cases of Patta/Chitta
- Property Sale or Purchase: Confirms seller is the rightful owner
- Loan or Mortgage Applications: Required by banks to verify ownership
- Building Plan Approval: Needed to obtain permits from local bodies
- Legal Disputes: Courts refer to Patta/Chitta for ownership proof
- Government Schemes: Eligibility verification for farmer welfare programs
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Are Patta and Chitta combined in Tamil Nadu?
Yes, as of 2015, the Tamil Nadu government has merged Patta and Chitta into a single document to simplify land record maintenance
- Is Patta/Chitta mandatory for property registration?
Yes, Patta/Chitta is often required to verify land ownership and classification during the property registration process.
- Can multiple owners be listed in a single Patta?
Yes, in cases of joint ownership, Patta can reflect the names of all owners, provided the necessary documents are submitted during application.
- Can I use Patta/Chitta to determine the exact boundaries of my property?
No, Patta/Chitta provides ownership and classification details but does not specify precise boundaries. For boundary details, a FMB sketch is required which you can get from FMB Sketch option in mypatta app.”
- Is Patta/Chitta enough to sell a property?
Patta/Chitta is necessary but not sufficient on its own. Other documents like the sale deed, EC, and tax receipts are also required for property transactions.
- How long is a Patta/Chitta valid in Tamil Nadu?
Patta and Chitta are dynamic documents that update with changes in land ownership, classification, or conversion. They remain valid until any modifications occur. For legal transactions or land conversions, obtaining the most recent version is typically necessary.
Key Takeaway
The Patta/Chitta is essential for establishing and protecting land rights in Tamil Nadu.
Use mypatta for quick, paperless, and accurate Patta/Chitta access—anywhere, anytime
Other Blogs link
1.https://mypatta.in/blog/tslr-sketch/
2.https://mypatta.in/blog/understanding-tslr-extract-in-tamil-nadu-a-comprehensive-guide/
3.https://mypatta.in/blog/understanding-a-register-extract-in-tamil-nadu-a-vital-land-document/
