RTC, short for Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops, is an official land document issued by the Karnataka Revenue Department. Commonly known as Pahani, the RTC contains vital information about a piece of land.

Survey documents in Karnataka are official land records that detail the physical boundaries, dimensions, and geographical features of land parcels. These land survey documents Karnataka are prepared during official land surveys conducted by the Karnataka government survey department. These include:

A Digitally Signed Encumbrance Certificate (EC) or Kaveri Encumbrance Certificate (Kaveri EC) is an official document issued by the Sub-Registrar’s Office that lists all registered transactions on a property. It details whether the property has any legal or financial liabilities (like mortgages, liens, or legal disputes) against it. A Digitally Signed EC or Kaveri EC carries a Sub-Registrar’s digital signature, making it legally valid and tamper-proof. In other words, this is the official certificate confirming a clear title: it’s recognized by courts and banks as proof that the property is free of encumbrances.